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Newton St Petrock is an ecclesiastical and civil parish in the Torridge District of Devon in England, occupying approximately . It has a population in 2001 of 163.〔(Office for National Statistics : ''Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Torridge'' ) Retrieved 2009-08-30〕 A mile to the east of the village are the earthwork remains of Durpley Castle, a medieval motte-and-bailey. The parish’s famous landmark is an ancient oak. Its profile is, appropriately, that of an acorn whose western border follows the River Torridge. It is contiguous with the parishes of Abbots Bickington, Bulkworthy, Shebbear and Milton Damerel. King Athelstan, in the 10th century, granted the lands of "Niwantun" to the priests of St Petroc's minster at Bodmin. The boundaries of St Petroc’s Niwantun remain exactly the same today except for some expansion to the ecclesiastical and civil parish on its north side to include part of what was called Cleave in the Middle Ages and what was once part of the parish of Frithelstock in the 19th century. The population of this rural parish has remained remarkably stable over the last two centuries. In 1801, the population was 201 and this had fallen to 163 by 2001. In the late 17th century Newton St Petrock was the home of England’s first female physician, Prudence Abbott Potter. A 19th-century rector, John Lemprière, wrote a ''Classical Dictionary'' used for generations in schools throughout the English-speaking world. A Baptist church was opened at Newton St Petrock on 19 January 1830 on the property of Mr Frank Thorne, the local blacksmith, who might be considered the first pastor although the cause began twelve years earlier when the Rev. John Gould retired from Croyde and settled in the parish. (2) Like most North Devon parishes many of its sons and daughters emigrated to Canada and elsewhere in the second half of the 19th century. ==References== *''Newton St. Petrock Baptist Church Ter-Jubilee'' by R.A.W. Quance 1980 (www.petrockholidaycottages.co.uk ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Newton St Petrock」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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